\(x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0\) có 1.(-3) < 0

=> Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et có \(x_1 + x_2 = 4\)    \(; x_1x_2 = -3\)

Mà \(A = \dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2} + \dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1}\)

\(= \dfrac{x_1^3 + x_2^3}{x_1x_2}\)

\(= \dfrac{(x_1 + x_2)(x_1^2 - x_1x_2 + x_2^2)}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{(x_1+x_2)[(x_1 +x_2)^2 - 3x_1x_2]}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4.[4^2 - 3.(-3)]}{-3}\)

\(= \dfrac{-100}{3}\)

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3,3x^2-7x-1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}+2x_1\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(S^2-2P\right)+2P}{S}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Lời giải:

$\Delta'=4+m^2+1=5+m^2>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-4\\ x_1x_2=-(m^2+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2}{x_1x_2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16}{-(m^2+1)}=\frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow m^2+1=32\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\pm \sqrt{31}\)

a, Câu này dễ quá bỏ qua nha :)

b, Ta có : \(\Delta^,=b^{,2}-ac=\left(-2\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)=4-m-1=3-m\)

- Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biết thì \(\Delta^,>0\)

=> \(m< 3\)

- Theo vi ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=4\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Để \(x^2_1+x^2_2=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

<=> \(4^2-2\left(m+1\right)=3.4=12\)

<=> \(-2\left(m+1\right)=-4\)

<=> \(m+1=2\)

<=> \(m=1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ....

PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >0 <=> 2^2-1.(m+1)>0<=> m<3`

Viet: `x_1+x_2=-4`

`x_1 x_2=m+1`

`(x_1)/(x_2)+(x_2)/(x_1)=10/3`

`<=> (x_1^2+x_2^2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`

`<=> ((x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`

`<=> (4^2-2(m+1))/(m+1)=10/3`

`<=> m=2` (TM)

Vậy `m=2`.

Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé

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\(\Delta'=4-\left(m+1\right)=3-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le4\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2-10x_1x_2=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-12x_1x_2=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12\left(m+1\right)=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-168\left(tm\right)\)

1) \(x^2-2mx+m-2=0\) (1) 

pt (1) có \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)=m^2-m+2=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\left(\forall m\right)\) 

=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x₁, x₂ 

Vi-et: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1^2+x_2^2-6x_1x_2}=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}=\frac{2m-4-2m}{\left(2m\right)^2-8m-16}\)

\(=\frac{-4}{4m^2-8m-16}=\frac{-4}{4\left(m-1\right)^2-20}\ge\frac{-4}{-20}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=1\)

xin 1slot sáng giải